Plate Dynamics
Earth's lithosphere consists of major and minor plates moving through mantle convection currents. These movements cause continental drift, earthquakes, and volcanic activity at plate boundaries. Divergent boundaries create new crust, while convergent boundaries recycle old crust through subduction.
Geological Impact
Plate tectonics shapes Earth's surface through mountain building, ocean basin formation, and volcanic activity. The process creates mineral deposits, influences climate patterns, and affects species distribution through continental separation and collision.
Modern Monitoring
Advanced technologies track plate movement using GPS, seismic networks, and satellite observation. This data helps predict geological events and assess earthquake risks. Understanding plate dynamics aids urban planning and hazard mitigation in tectonically active regions.Shutdown123